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Autism Spectrum Disorder:
Autism Spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder which is defined by 10 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as developmental disability which
effects behavior, social, and communication. In the Diagnostic Criteria of the DSM-5 infers in Autistic individuals has defects in social emotional cooperation and exchange; Social approach and in continuous conversation. In addition, the abnormality’s in sharing of emotions/interests and failure in identifying social ques and response to a not vocal behavior. Problems in understanding relationships, advancing relationships and maintaining. The Spectrum of impairments are quantified by repetitive behaviors/patterns in daily life, and in repetitive movements. Moments of inflexibility to daily routines or exhibits extreme distress to small changes; certain episodes may cause aggression by changes in routine. May have intense interest/fixated focus on a certain topic or attachment. Hyperactivity to sensory processing input to the environment and may cause a sensory overload and exhibit a meltdown. Symptoms are seen in early adolescence when the socialization, speech development and learning; infers limitations in the basic early development. This can be seen early or in later in life in masking the social behavior at a younger age. This disorder is a spectrum and can have intellectual disability’s and functioning varies. Higher functioning is identified as Asperger’s Syndrome with less limitations in these categories.Statistics conducted by the Centers for Disease Control, have concluded in 2020 that 1 in 54 children in the United States is diagnosed with Autism Spectrum disorder. In addition, within the statistical analyst, as 1 in 34 boys are concluded being Autistic. 1 in 144 girls are concluded to be Autistic, and IQ with this disorder conclude:
25% have an IQ in borderline range of [71-85]
44% have an IQ of average or above average
Another component are other underling factors associated medical conditions. Percentages from Autism speaks statistics indicate:
31% of have an intellectual disability [>70]
Anxiety disorders 11%-40%
Depression 7% in children, 26% in adults
Schizophrenia 4-35%
With individuals which have Autism, and the limitations on social aspects in
early adolescents cause extreme bullying, social isolation, and ridicule. This lack of social efficiency, and the inabilities takes a mental impact and may conclude suicidal ideation; suicide or suicide attempts may occur. According to Sweden’s National Patient Registry in a 2015 study found that individuals with Autism are 10 times higher than the average population to commit suicide. This can be concluded with external factors and internal factors for lack of socializations/relationships, nor prevalence in understanding aspects of individual emotional/underlining perceptions. In addition, psychologically in socialization and use of social interaction causes loss of energy after long periods of exposer. As energy is focused in mimicking and understanding aspects of a given 25 social environment, and non-prevalence of natural instinct/understanding. In Autistic Spectrum Disorder individuals this is harder/easier. May conclude discrimination when acting in social abnormalities which greatly effects in early phycological emotions:
Attention Deficient Hyperactivity Disorder affects 30%-61%
adolescence. With the given factors, this effects 6,077,777 million with the given population in the United States in 2019. 13,729,629 Million in Europe in possible cases. Family cost of raising a Child with Autism may cost 1.2 million to 2.4 million depending on the severity, according to a medical journal JAMA Pediatrics. With the average cost of an average child to 230,000-350,000 thousand dollars. In addition, with raising a kid on the spectrum cause server stress on a family. With lower support in social spheres, and increase anxiety, depression, and worry. With many physiological factors determine on the severity of the child and the spectrum of disability’s causes different psychological components.